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时态及前后不一致短文改错错误类型和解题思路

2023-05-23| 发布者: 文圣百科网| 查看: 144| 评论: 3|来源:互联网

摘要: 时态及前后不一致短文改错错误类型和解题思路时态命题特点及改正方法:现在时与过去时的误用,句中一般没有...
时态及前后不一致短文改错错误类型和解题思路
时态
命题特点及改正方法:
现在时与过去时的误用,句中一般没有时间状语。每年都要考。要注意联系上下文,着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去,突然一个句子用现在时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。如:
They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that---(did改为do)
The time passes quickly. Evening came.(passes改为passed)
She liked it very much and reads it to the class.(reads改为read)
I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me.Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class.(talked改为talk)
I will write again and send you the photos we take together.(take改为took)
We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago.(have改为had)
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and\but\or误用及前后不一致
命题特点:
主要考查and、or、but、so等并列连词的误用。 However与although/though不能同时出现
改正方法;1)根据句意确定误;
2)根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。如:
 She is smiling at me but nodding at me.(but改为and)
It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(and改为or)
The food was expensive and the service was good.(and改为but)
I came into the living room and saw one of them jus tgo through the kitchen door but turn on the light.(but改为and)
We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.(visiting改为visited)
She liked it very much and reads it to the class.(reads改为read)

Maurice,who lives in a country in Africa,is only 13,but since he lost his parents to AIDS he has had to look after his 9­year­old brother and 8­year­old sister.“ The__1__problem we have without our parents is__2__food,” he says.Without parents or guardians,Maurice had to drop out of school to earn a__3__,carrying food for merchants so he and his brother and sister could have__4__to eat.
You do not have to be an orphan (孤儿) to__5__many of the problems orphans have.But orphaned__6__may be particularly vulnerable (易受……伤害的) because they__7__have no one to look after them.
For example,children whose parents have died of AIDS,__8__or not they are themselves infected with HIV,may be shunned (避开)__9__badly treated because of fear of HIV and AIDS and ignorance (无知)about how HIV is__10__.
Many orphans have to drop out of school __11__they can earn money to__12__and look after younger brothers and sisters.And many orphans may have__13__to live and so may be__14__to live on the streets.Children living on the streets are also more at risk of becoming__15__with drugs and crime.
Orphans who do have__16__to look after them may still be vulnerable.They may be treated badly by the__17__who are supposed to be caring for them or by  others who take advantage of the    __18__that they do not have their own parents to protect them.
And orphans are not the only children who are__19__as a result of the HIV and AIDS epidemic.Almost three million children,not all of whom are orphans,are themselves living with HIV.Millions more have to __20__sick parents as well as their younger brothers and sisters,or have lost loved ones and teachers.
1.A.strange           B.inspiring
C.curious   D.main
2.A.making   B.producing 
C.doing     D.finding
3.A.living   B.house 
C.decision   D.fortune
4.A.few    B.little
C.enough     D.nothing
5.A.experience     B.experiment
C.feel     D.test
6.A.life  B.children 
C.men     D.women
7.A.seldom  B.often  
C.rather    D.rarely
8.A.what    B.who  
C.which   D.whether
9.A.and    B.but 
C.or   D.neither
10.A.got   B.given  
C.spread     D.made
11.A.in case    B.even if  
C.so that   D.as though
12.A.work  B.keep  
C.insist   D.survive
13.A.nowhere    B.everywhere
C.anywhere    D.somewhere
14.A.appointed   B.appeared
C.thrown    D.forced
15.A.determined   B.involved
C.occupied   D.fed up
16.A.anyone   B.someone  
C.none     D.everyone
17.A.adults    B.officials
C.officers    D.policemen
18.A.thing   B.situation 
C.fact   D.tool
19.A.suffering  B.doing  
C.learning    D.knowing
20.A.concern about   B.take care of
C.break away from    D.get rid of


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